Latex table caption above or below I don't believe they suggest this either? Rather they suggest using a {table} in place of a {tabular}. See the figure below: My code is: Sep 13, 2017 · When having a table with the caption above the table, it seems that there are too many white spaces created after the table (or below the table). This is because we generally read tables Sep 23, 2019 · I require a method for captioning tables according to IEEE standards as follows: Specifically, "TABLE I" must be above the caption itself. There must be an image within figure environment. Nov 26, 2016 · 1 I have a pretty long document with lots of figures. what It shows the recommended formatting settings for captions located above figures and tables and how to insert captions in a project, report or an article in Microsoft Word. S. May 16, 1998 · Typically, boldface or underscore the word "Figure" or "Table" and the associated number in the caption, then present the caption in plain text with only the initial letter of the caption and any proper names in the caption capitalized (see example below). Nov 4, 2009 · I have a LaTeX document that contains a paragraph followed by 4 tables followed by a second paragraph. For the full lists of input and output formats, see the --from and --to options below. For example: \\begin{figure} \\centerin May 29, 2024 · With tblr-extras you can use caption package for set up caption style. e. Basically, one main caption on the top, and some extra descriptions in the legend below the table. The spacing is caused by the caption package, which is loaded by subfig. No matter where I place the caption in the markdown code, it will be rendered above the table. This is my code: \\documentclass[12]{article} \\usepackage{fullpage} \\ However, it is up to you to therefore insert the caption command after the actual contents of the float (but still within the environment). Aug 27, 2014 · Go back to the example provided by mas and click on »Open in Writelatex« to see, that the table is 1) centered and 2) the caption is below the table. To do so, simply use the command \caption{'text'} either below or above your figure (usually below for images and above for tables). If you are not interested to include it in either table of contents or list of tables, then simply add the title inside table environment as a normal text without using caption command \documentclass{article} \begin{document} \begin{table}[h!] \centering Title above (as usual) \\ \begin{tabular}{cc} 1 & 2 \end{tabular} \\ Title below \end{table} \tableofcontents \listoftables \end{document} A guide to the styles recommended by Monash schools and departments for students and researchers Contains general principles of the IEEE style for Figures & Tables, as well as guidance regarding Images Sep 15, 2025 · Standard Format for Tables • Table captions: Above the table, centre the word TABLE in capitals, followed by the table number in Roman Numerals with no full stop at the end. Apr 22, 2016 · Captions for tables were originally put below table (at least in docx writer), but now (due to a new commit), they are put above the table. This gives more flexibility. I wanted to reduce/remove some of the white spaces manually, only for some tables. \documentclass{article} In the article class, is table caption supposed to go below the table? Common practice in academic writing is that table captions should go above the table; does the article class (I checked also Figure numbers and captions appear below the figure. Feb 14, 2017 · I find that the caption in my longtable takes two lines but it seems that it can fit in one line. Try out the following example to demonstrate this effect (See caption. The matter of appearance would be as much what is the proportion of space above and below the caption as the total amount of space. This package provides threeparttable and tablenotes environment to get notes below a table. Oct 9, 2017 · Thanks, I added the \caption above my table in Lyx and it created the desired output, but LyX's own float caption persists. That said, u/sjiveru is right: the \begin{table}\end{table} will make the \caption{} use "Table" just as \begin{figure} makes the caption use "Figure". 2. But some document classes and packages redefine \caption to position according to a document property. This puts an autonumbering description either above or below your picture / table / equation / graph. Captions are placed above the table by default. Thorsten Feb 5, 2015 · To the extent that LaTeX typesets things "correctly" figures and tables (or in LaTeX terminology floats) are placed as soon as possible (while preserving the layout) following the first call out. Pandoc can also produce PDF output: see creating a PDF, below. This can also be done indirectly using the code "|+" as part of the wikicode for a table. Its probably because the image floats on top - but whats my alternative? Since it is customary to put table captions above and figure captions below, caption provides the figureposition and tableposition options, which let you set independently where the space should be placed for figures and for tables, respectively. Sep 27, 2016 · I am able to get requirement (2) to work by using the caption package and \caption*{Table Title} inside the tabular but below the table. Jan 10, 2012 · 27 Whether you place \caption above or below the \includegraphics command (or whatever) affects whether the caption appears above or below the included graphic. May 19, 2010 · LaTeX has algorithms for placing figures and tables which are designed to produce quality layout -- sometimes they disagree with what you want. Writing the LaTeX code for the table in Code Editor. The ACM uses the standard types for Mar 20, 2019 · I am trying to generate tables similar to the one attached here. if the captions are placed in the "opposite" position (below tables or above figures), no intervening space is provided. This article explains how? Mar 19, 2015 · 3 Barbara already advised you to move \caption before the table. The \caption command will get its position wrong (by 10pt) if you simply write: Apr 10, 2016 · When I use a simple caption, tex puts it above the listing \\begin{lstlisting}[caption={My Caption}] \\end{lstlisting} If I use \\captionof, caption goes below the listing, but paragraph for next line There should also be a minimum, standard amount of space that separates tables and figures (including their captions) from the body text above and below it. Jul 11, 2011 · Even with the \caption command placed after the tabular environment, you may force the caption on top of the table by using the floatrow package and its \floatsetup macro. The text of the caption is also in capital letters and is centred directly below the table number caption: Mar 19, 2015 · 3 Barbara already advised you to move \caption before the table. Captions should contain a number, title, and any other Providing captions, subcaptions, and cross-references. It works fin, if caption is above table. (Swipe for the code and packages enabled) Aug 7, 2023 · How can I format a Table or Figure caption so it adds "Table 1" or "Figure 1" in Bold normal font above the Table or Figure title in italics? What I want is for the end product to look like the below (per APA 7th edition rules). The caption is positioned above the table, unlike a g-ure caption, which appears below. So if your captions precede the {tabular} use position=above. And the class formats them correspondingly. If "h" doesn't place the table where you want it ("approximately here"), you can be more insistent with "h!". I would like to show a caption above a figure. Captions for Figures To add a caption to a figure, you use the caption{} command within the Mar 16, 2021 · When you google "table caption" and check the images you'll find out that the caption usually precedes the table (AFAIR this is LaTeX standard). May 9, 2020 · \caption{example} \end{small} \end{table} This provides the right table output (caption below not above table}, but now the float option doesn't seem to work anymore; the table apprears in the wrong place. I know I can get a page reference with \vref, but I like the above/below I have a problem with table captions in LaTeX. The label is used for reference in the text. Pandoc can convert between numerous markup and word processing formats, including, but not limited to, various flavors of Markdown, HTML, LaTeX and Word docx. Jul 6, 2009 · Hello, at this moment, I am struggling to place the legend of a table underneath the table but keeping the title (Table 1, for example) above the table. 1 below'. To reference the table in the text, use \label. You will use captions (right click on the table or diagram and click on Insert Caption). Tables There are three ways you can insert tables in Overleaf: Using the Insert table button in the editor toolbar. These allow the user to specify whether to put captions above or below tables and figures, respectively. If you have any suggestion on how I can proceed it would be great. g. See full list on latex-tutorial. Dec 26, 2016 · The “caption” package is one of the first packages I found when I began learning LaTeX. It is fine for figures. NOTE: Titles for figures and graphs can be used for oral presentations and posters. (Swipe for the code and packages enabled) Nov 21, 2018 · in R markdown, knitting to PDF, kable allows to include a 'caption' (which really is a table title), but I'd like to add another caption below the table in smaller font. I want the 4 tables to appear between the two paragraphs which from what I've read means I sho The minipage environment might be what you're looking for. so identifying the document class you are using is essential. } command before or after the \includegraphics{. However amongst the hundreds of packages you load, many of them multiple times and with contradictory options that result in errors that prevent compilation of your document, is the floatrow package. Aug 22, 2025 · You can add the \caption{. Captions In written reports, titles are not used on figures or tables; instead, the information is placed in a caption. Don't use a center environment inside a table; instead, use the \centering macro. You will use the Label field in the caption to separate the captions into sets. Screenshots from Excel may be good enough for homework, but you'll missing out on your opportunities to get better at them. Tables are not recommended within figure environment. Captions should not be touching or nearly touching the associated table or figure. Aug 17, 2017 · I need to set the caption of a table to be above left as shown below, not like this. Table of Contents LaTeX offers features to generate a table of contents, changing its title, list of figures and tables, captions. Note that below and above have the meaning as it would make sense for figure captions below a figure: aboveskip is the space between the content and the caption Dec 8, 2023 · LaTeX by default recognizes "table" and "figure" floats, but you can define new ones of your own (see Custom floats below). Table numbers and captions appear above the table. Newly revised part of the question: After I commented out \restylefloat {table}, I found that the captions of my other two side-by-side tables still cannot be moved to the top. By default captions are not "moved" at all they go under or over the table depending whether you put the \caption before or after the tabular. In output I have new caption - Table - Lyx old caption. to put two figures next to each other \begin {minipage} {. e May 30, 2024 · Figures and tables: The new ACM styles use the standard LaTeX interface for figures and tables. When using the subfigure package, the … Captions for Figures and Tables In papers written for classes and submitted to journals, every table and figure should include a caption, honoring these common practices: The caption for a figure appears below the graphic; for a table, above. Since a table may extend over several pages, traditional typography places the caption at the top of a table float. floats, the default placement identifier is [btp], which means LaTeX is allowed to place the figure at the b ottom of the page/column; t op of the page/column; or if the float is quite tall (including the caption), all on its own on a float p age without any text. Nov 21, 2018 · in R markdown, knitting to PDF, kable allows to include a 'caption' (which really is a table title), but I'd like to add another caption below the table in smaller font. After discovering how to include graphics and attach a caption to any figure, I likely Googled &#… Mar 16, 2025 · The picture as follows: Why can't I adjust the position of my table caption to be above the table? Is there a package conflict? Any suggestions would be appreciated. So I included the caption package and added my table: Sep 10, 2024 · Add command line options --table-caption-position and --figure-caption-position. com Apr 16, 2020 · Captions of tables are above the table by default. "the answer for this question didn't work". Time to Knit! Did the caption output for Table 1? Hint: it will appear above the table. In order to add notes under a table, you have to use the threeparttable package. For example: Feb 11, 2021 · I have three questions: figures are always at the top, which makes sense because captions are below the figure and captions are very close to the text. Now, I want to change the figure captions to be below the corresponding figures without having to change each individual figure in the code, while leaving tables the way they are. Caption is the explanation displayed below or above the table, depending on where you insert it, before or after the tabular. No installation, real-time collaboration, version control, hundreds of LaTeX templates, and more. This article covers using these features in-depth. I believe the caption package won't affect it because longtable isn't a genuine float environment. I could not find the solution after searching on Google while the solution is… The caption package offers customization of captions in floating environments such figure and table and cooperates with many other packages. So just put them there. Figure captions are to be centered below the figures. Insert your cursor into a space following the table and hit Return. But this is not the full story: LaTeX sets the vertical spaces around the table assuming the caption is below it (an unfortunate decision, I'm afraid). The caption tag is used inside the HTML element "table". For the record, I am aware of the \\documentclass{ieeetran} Oct 18, 2022 · I agree that placing captions above tables is the standard, but the shared document I am editing uses captions below the table, and for uniformity I need to have this environment follow the same practice. They provide important information about the content of the table, such as the purpose, key findings, or data sources. } \end{table} I am trying to produce a table with the caption on top, but I have one handicap: the style sheet does not allow the use of the float or floatrow package. LaTeX will never place a float before the call out. Copying and pasting a table from another document while using Visual Editor. The following output formats are supported: HTML (and related such as EPUB), LaTeX (and Beamer), Docx, ODT/OpenDocument, Typst. Typically with Latex, I can achieve this with the \\caption*{} command. Sep 1, 2025 · LaTeX has built-in support to typeset tables and provides two environments: tabular and table. \caption {}: this command is used to make a caption for the table which is placed either above or below the table. Apr 2, 2025 · You must first create a table consisting of one row and three columns. Captions can also be placed below, to the left, or to the right of the table, based on the value of the "align" parameter. Dec 1, 2018 · Although the markdown syntax allows you to put the table above or below, this location isn't represented in the Pandoc AST, and it will be ignored by all output formats. EDIT: Thank you for the comment Dec 27, 2018 · (Examples are shown to illustrate the principle. Captions in the thesis may be flush with the left margin or centered between the right and left text margins, but the location of all captions must be consistent throughout the text. For the latter use commands of the fancyhdr package linked above. . publisher; other publishers may have other ideas. Within the tablenotes environment, you can put one or more notes as a list item. After discovering how to include graphics and attach a caption to any figure, I likely Googled &#… Previ-ous versions of the caption package have bound the decision to the position= setting of the floating environment instead, i. To take care of the spaces (about which Bernard alerted you above), use caption package and issue I can't pinpoint the source, but reportedly readers will first comprehend a figure as a whole and only then study its caption (so the caption is placed below the figure), whereas they will first look up a table's caption in order to fathom out the table data (so the caption is placed above the table). 499\linewidth} \includegraphics {figure1}\\ and here I write the caption \end {minipage}% ~% \begin {minipage} {. Insert your cursor into the 47K subscribers in the LaTeX community. To typeset material in rows and columns, the tabular environment is needed; the optional table environment is a container for floating material similar to figure, into which a tabular environment may be included. For example: \documentclass {article} \usepackage {lipsum} \usepackage [font= {footnotes In this tutorial, I will show you how to add one or multiple notes under a table in LaTeX. So you need to correct this as well. tex and caption. Please always post a complete document. \\ Jun 14, 2016 · I want to put a caption on top of the following table in Latex. } command, depending on whether you would like the caption to appear above or below the image. Jul 28, 2009 · Hi, is it possible to use a reference which automatically updates the word 'above' or 'below' depending on where a figure actually ends up in the final compilation? (As in 'see figure 2. Take a look at the IEEEtran manual to see how captions are placed for tables. I currently put a \caption* environment below the regular \caption and change the font size. Well since my tables and figures all have a caption below the actual table / figure belowcaptionskip allows me to set the \vspace between table / figure and the following text. pdf} \begin {figure} \label {Fig. In LaTeX, captions are essential for providing descriptions and context for figures and tables. However, some editors require the caption to be placed below the table. Also note that the \label should go below the \caption. An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. Jul 22, 2022 · I want to insert a non floating table with a caption above. Add captions to code-generated plots, figures & images To add captions for Figure 1 and 3 we’re going to go back to our favorite: code chunk options. You can adjust the two parameters aboveskip and belowskip provided by caption using something like \captionsetup{belowskip=12pt,aboveskip=4pt} in your preamble. So far, I have had all captions on top, for both tables and figures, and that's how they are placed in the code. But then there's no FIGURE #/TABLE # above the figure/table. The caption package position key is only used to determine the correct spacing around the captions. 5} \caption {Time responses in the ams document classes, it is expected that captions for tables will be placed above the table, and for figures, below the figure, and space is inserted accordingly. For academic writing, at least here in Germany putting the caption below the table is standard. Below, we will explore how to create captions for figures and tables in detail, along with sample code. Sep 4, 2016 · I have a table that I have inserted as a figure in LateX because it was externally created. This guide covers syntax, customization, and best practices for creating informative captions in LaTeX documents. It is a Latex convention to start table references by “tab:”, which no only lets you use the same name for a figure (starting with fig:) and a table In this comprehensive guide, we‘ll explore step-by-step techniques to: Add well-formatted captions below figures Customize caption labels, text fonts, and alignment Make captions float properly alongside text Create side-by-side subfigures with individual captions Automatically generate labeled lists of all figures Optimize placement and positioning for clarity Troubleshoot common LaTeX The table would look more attractive to me if the caption was at the bottom. Table titles/captions are to be centered above the tables. Dec 2, 2015 · 14 I'm producing a document using org-mode which has quite a few tables in it, constructed using the built in table functionality. Once it is created, highlight only the caption you have created and hit Ctrl+C (copy) and then Ctrl+X (cut). Acknowledgments: Word “ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS”: 9pt Helvetica (or Arial), bold, flush left, NOT numbered, small caps An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. It is easy to get this wrong accidentally. \label {}: this command is used to refer a table within a document. This follows conventions of professional typesetting and publishing (i. I would like to have the caption on top, but it is not working. Feb 6, 2017 · Usually, a table caption goes above a table. \caption{This is a table description that should be on top of the table. However, does this mean that tables should be at the bottom? The captions are above the tables and if you put the tables at the bottom, the captions are closer to the text. When the caption expands across mulitple lines, it should become flush left. Add the \caption macro before or after the tabular environment to place the caption above or below the table. They can be modified to fit a specific style. If you place it before, then the caption will appear above the float. Pipe tables support specifying per column alignment as well as captions. The captions for figures must be entered after the figure bodies and for tables before the table bodies. Jul 26, 2022 · The position of the caption within a {table} environment is determined by whether the \caption command is issued before the {tabular} or after the {tabular}. Description I like to have notes under my figures and tables describing what is in them. ) Table captions (addressed on page 55) are treated similarly, except for the placement of the caption: table captions above the table, figure captions below the figure. 47K subscribers in the LaTeX community. 102 I'm using the latex package apa6e because the apa package isn't using APA style version 6 yet. I've read lots of documentation and everybody says that if you place the \\ Learn how to use LaTeX captions effectively for figures and tables. pdf) \begin{figure} \caption{A picture of a tucan. I looked around for some solutions, but I still can not achieve my goal. Markdown Tables The most commonly used markdown table is known as a pipe table. However, the st Jun 11, 2011 · I find captions appearing above figures in the PDF output of a latex thesis file using the code below: \includegraphics {chapter2/fig5. Usually with \begin{figure} or \begin{table} i. So you can include your screenshot inside a table float if Aug 19, 2020 · Caption It is usually beneficial to include caption to your images. They help readers understand the content and significance of the visual elements in your document. Captions are always single spaced, including the entry in the List of Figures or List of Tables. You can put the caption below the table as suggested by FionaSmith. I tried adding [!h], but nothing works, except removing the table environment which makes my caption disappear when placed below the table. If you’re new to LaTeX, using the toolbar in Visual Editor (option 1) is a great way to get started. Jul 17, 2025 · Images, Figures and Tables Figures Images To reference images, follow the guidelines given above for Figures including only the relevant or available information. Insert your equation into the center column. Additional hint: Tables usually have their caption on top. Punctuation may be used within the caption. 5 I'm searching for the 'best' method to create professional academic table descriptions above e. The table environment contains the caption and defines the float for the table, i. I have an issue with the centering of my table captions. Intuitively (though I know how troublesome intuition can be in something like LaTeX), I should be able to do as below: An online LaTeX editor that’s easy to use. Any suggestions? \\newline \\topcaption{\\ Jun 4, 2013 · by localghost » Tue Jun 04, 2013 4:20 pm moh-thabit wrote: […] Other problem is the caption is more close to table, how I can make it little more down? Tables have their captions above. By default, sub-captions are produced below sub-figures. Floats are there to deal with the problem of the object that won't fit on the present page and to help when you really don't want the object here just now. \abovecaptionskip: space above caption \belowcaptionskip: space below caption Maths \abovedisplayskip: space before maths \belowdisplayskip: space after maths \arraycolsep: gap between columns of an array \abovedisplayskip: space before maths \belowdisplayskip: space after maths \arraycolsep: gap between columns of an array Lists Feb 15, 2010 · Hi, I generally do not use figure or table environments on posters but rather used minipages or parboxes to group things. Captions go above tables (but below figures) A table caption may consist of only a title or may contain several sentences and be treated as a paragraph. e. But abovecaptionskip obviously just gives me \vspace between the table / figure and the caption, but not between the above text and the table / figure. \caption is intended to put text over or under figures or tables, not below just some text or at the page bottom. It looks like the placement of the caption has been hard Jun 17, 2021 · I am creating a table using tabularx package, and adding figtext and caption in the table package. sub-captions belonged to the caption above if position=top was set and they belonged to the caption below if position=below was set. I'm fighting a page-limit in a single-column layout and I need to put a Figure and a Table side-by-side and provide them with independent captions. \documentclass [review] {elsarticle} \usepackage {caption} \usepac Nov 9, 2022 · I am struggling to put my captions below the table. Command \caption is defined for writing captions, why you not use it? For captions, using the package caption (or some others) you can simply define properties as font size, font shape and series, formating, space before and after caption etc. Lamport’s LaTeX was also inflexibly wrong in “insisting” that captions should come at the bottom of a table. It would help users, if they could switch between these two ways of placing the captions If your real table is of the same length as the one you show in your question, there is no need for a longtable. There are some important items to be aware of, however. I want both the footnote and the caption below the table, but as soon as I add a caption, the footnotes disappear. Generating tables dynamically from executable code cells. Anytime after defining the code chunk name we can add the chunk option: fig. For example: \\begin{figure} \\centerin Caption and label are the same commands used when including figures. It begins with the word \TABLE," in capital letters, followed by the appro-priate roman numeral and period, and then the caption text. 1. I've added captions to the tables, but when I export them to LaTeX, rather than the caption appearing below the table, it appears above it. If they are in fact suggesting a nested {tabular}, it is very subtle, and I think an actual example certainly adds value to the question. Use the References tab to insert a new caption with the label of Equation. They appear always below the tables instead of above as required by my editor. The "Table 1" part is centered, but for some reason the text isn't. Yes, is built in to Word. @Dustin, None of the examples given above show how to nest a {tabular} inside a {table} to gain the benefit of the table's caption and label feature. } Using 'subfigure', how can I create subtables within a table, such that a) subcaptions are underneath each subtable, and b) there's a reasonable horizontal gap between the subtables? So far I've on A continuation of this question. 499\linewidth} \includegraphics {figure2}\\ and here I write the . There isn't currently any good way to change this. This proves quite complicated, cause I can't use the solutions provided here and here. In the following code I provide a small table, where the title and the legend both are placed above. This, of course, is the recommendation of one particular U. If you indeed need a longtable, you can combine it with threeparttablex in order to add table notes as shown in the answer to this question: converting threeparttable tabular to threeparttablex and longtable Please also add the relevant packages to your code. I am not sure if this is a technical limitation or a stylistic limitation. Feb 14, 2016 · 6 Some suggestions: To create a bit more spacing between the caption and the tabular material, load the caption package and specify the desired value for the option skip; in the example below, I set skip=0. This article explains how? First, I want to encourage you to practice making tables. May 13, 2010 · Latex insists on putting everything but a new section above the image even though its below the image in the code. Add to the preamble of your document \usepackage[tableposition=top]{caption}. Now I'm trying to add a table with notes right underneath it, like in this table for instance: Since the \caption{} is used as a title above the table, I have to add an extra row for the notes that goes over the whole table width. EDIT: Source relocated -- Joachim Schlosser, Wissenschaftliche Arbeiten schreiben mit LaTeX I am trying to create 4 tables as below: However I would like to add a title to each tabular and a caption below each tabular. a regression table. 5\baselineskip. > Figure captions are generally placed below the figures, while table captions must be placed above the tables. I have a table that I would like to put the Title above and a caption below. I managed to create something as below, just wondering whether there is a prefered method to do so. So, if you Sep 15, 2023 · What are Table Captions? Table captions are brief descriptions or titles that are placed above or below tables in a document. ) Not just because LaTeX places floats somewhat unpredictably, but I might decide to put things in a different order later. cap = (so either before or after the other options, order doesn’t matter Dec 6, 2020 · It works without any settings too. Captions for tables are placed above the table (typically left aligned), and captions for figures are placed below the figure. Jan 23, 2014 · I was recently asked an interesting question about how to place a sub-caption on top of a sub-figure.