Powershell wsl commands ps1 code. Jul 29, 2024 · It's always fun to learn a new terminal trick, and this one helps you pipe command outputs directly to the Windows clipboard whether you're in PowerShell, Command Prompt or WSL. Jul 12, 2024 · How to set Command Prompt, PowerShell, or WSL as default app for Windows Terminal You can make the Windows Terminal the default command console on Windows, and here's how. Search for a Linux distribution such as Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali. PowerShell. g. The -d flag is added to specify the distro. exe -NoProfile -Command 'wsl --set-default-version 2' Thanks, Dec 24, 2024 · Set WSL 2 as your default version: Open PowerShell as an administrator. 04 LTS Linux distro and its version WSL 2. Keep this mini‑playbook handy, sprinkle in aliases as you grow, and you’ll fly through everyday tasks without a second thought. Click on the distribution and select "Get" to download and install it. In those situations the automatic variable is $_. exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart Enable ‘Virtual Machine Platform’ dism. And of course - you can run this from WSL. In this blog post, we will explore the fundamental concepts of enabling Linux on Windows 11, discuss May 27, 2022 · . strace -f some_command some_args, and link the contents of some_command. You have to take it on its own terms. 04" Store App (or any Store App, really) from the command-line (e. Oct 1, 2019 · No matter what shell you're using in Windows (powershell, yori, cmd, whatever) you can always call into your default Ubuntu instance with "wsl command" so "wsl ls" or "wsl grep" but it'd be nice to make those more naturally and comfortably integrated. This will start Ubuntu and give you access to the Ubuntu command line interface. If WSL itself is installed from Microsoft Store, for example by issuing wsl --update in an elevated PowerShell prompt on the Windows Host, Microsoft claims WSL will be updated more frequently and independently of the Windows stable chanel releases. in your WSL and use them from Nov 14, 2023 · Search for ‘Ubuntu’ in the Windows search bar and open the Ubuntu app. It provides PowerShell-friendly ways to retrieve information about distributions, change their settings, import and export them, terminate them, and remove them. On the other hand, Ubuntu is a popular Linux distribution known for its user-friendliness and wide range of applications. How to Check WSL Version in Windows If you install WSL in PowerShell or the command line using the wsl. Simply open PowerShell and type “wsl” followed by the Enter key. Jan 31, 2024 · 2 I have to run a chain of commands in wsl from powershell, I've stumbled upon this question while researching, but I cant use && with wsl (wsl "ls && ls" returns with bash: line 1: ls && ls: command not found, while wsl ls && ls runs ls from wsl and then from powershell). PowerShell is an interactive shell and scripting language. However, instead of running the npm command, it reacts by showing me information about the npm command instead of actually running it. Always thought it get kind of pass through to the calling shell (i. sh: line 5: powershell. Aug 23, 2023 · Kali Linux WSL, a convenient way to run the popular penetration testing distribution on Windows. wsl command alias for PowerShell. 100. Aug 19, 2022 · In the last tutorial, we learned how to create Docker images without Docker Desktop in Windows. OS: Windows 11 22H2. txt. exe, now my pwd is /mnt/c/WINDOWS/system32 How to point to the first path and execute the script? Jun 2, 2025 · WSL bridges the gap between the Windows desktop you rely on and the Linux tooling the dev world runs on. WSL Management for PowerShell WSL Management for PowerShell is a PowerShell module that allows you to manage the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), and its distributions. Running Commands in WSL2-Ubuntu WSL2 provides the wsl command to run Linux commands directly from Windows CLI tools like Command Prompt or PowerShell. 04 instance for this tutorial. What exactly does the @ symbol denote and where can I read more about it? If you break down powershell to basics then everything is a script block including a script file a, functions and cmdlets. so, I have Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) with Ubuntu installed. That means you have the Ubuntu 20. This step automates much of the setup, making it easier for users to get started with Linux on Windows. sh: #!/bin/bash echo &quot;hi from simple script&quot; I wish to run this script on wsl via the powershell comman Aug 7, 2025 · Learn how to use Linux commands in PowerShell with WSL, cross-platform tools, and scripts. e. It has a fundamentally different model, epecially when it comes to input, output, piping, and results. For WSL launch issues, please collect detailed logs. ps1. bash_aliases" from powershell Asked 4 years, 2 months ago Modified 4 years, 2 months ago Viewed 2k times After I restarted, I opened PowerShell, ran the "bash" command, and it went right back into my WSL!! Clearly this answer is wrong (maybe it wasn't before, but today it is). Running PowerShell as an administrator will give you the permissions needed to install WSL and set it up properly. Restart your machine when prompted. Aug 30, 2023 · Without much ado, let’s get started. exe -File "c:\users\ray\Desktop\restorescreenres. Jan 15, 2024 · Do you want to Restart WSL because it is not working as expcted? This guide shows how to restart WSL using PowerShell, CMD, Task Manager. WSL 2 makes this even better by using a lightweight virtual machine for faster performance and better compatibility. " again. Jul 31, 2025 · With WSL, developers and system admins can use Linux commands, install packages, run servers, and work on open-source projects — all from Windows. What's going on here, what should I do? Dec 15, 2024 · You can access Linux and Windows files through Windows Explorer and WSL Linux shell windows. However, many users only scratch the surface of what WSL's command-line interface (CLI) offers. 1) Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) The first step is to enable the WSL feature on your Windows system. All the tutorials on the internet assume that the CLI is already open. Sep 28, 2021 · I'm struggling to launch the WSL "Ubuntu 20. 0 connectport=<PORT> connectaddress=<WSL_IP>. Step 5: Install WSL Type the command wsl --install and press Enter. Dec 2, 2022 · How do I open the WSL CLI on Windows 10? I installed WSL on my Windows 10 system, but I have no idea how to access the WSL CLI. 0 PowerShell cmdlets to manage Windows Subsystem for Linux distributions. Sep 26, 2019 · PowerShell Function Wrappers We can remove the need to prefix commands with wsl, handle the translation of Windows paths to WSL paths, and support command completion with PowerShell function wrappers. To remove the Ubuntu-22. Linux commands can be run from the PowerShell, but for early Windows versions, you may need to use the bash command. Make sure to right-click and select "Run as administrator" for the necessary permissions to restart WSL. Sep 20, 2022 · Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) allows you to run native apps, write scripts, and run bash Linux commands and scripts directly from within Windows without the need for emulators or… Feb 19, 2023 · I'm trying to install software to multiple WSL distros, so I'm doing this using a batch file. Running ubuntu, wsl and bash all work as well. Feb 21, 2025 · The command wsl --install simplifies the installation process by enabling the necessary components for WSL and downloading the default Linux distribution. It provides users with a command-line Jul 6, 2024 · On a PowerShell (7), one can run a Linux command using: wsl grep 'test'. This guide will help you set up and use Kali Linux WSL for your cybersecurity learning and experiments. Step-by-step guide to choosing a Linux distribution, enabling WSL2, and configuring your development environment. exe (e. Method 2: Using PowerShell Open the Start menu, type powershell and click on 'Run as administrator' on the right. We only need an Ubuntu-24. Use a Bash terminal on your Windows machine run by your preferred Linux distribution - Ubuntu, Debian, SUSE, Kali, Fedora, Pengwin, Alpine, and more are available. Starting with Windows 10 build 18342 (19H1) and Windows 10 build 18836 (20H1), Microsoft added some new commands that will give you more functionality when using wsl. Enhance Productivity and Bridge Windows-Linux Gap. By having an updated Windows 10 version, the WSL helper-script will also pull in updates from the Microsoft store. ; Read-host is added so that the terminal doesn't close immediately. This was my minimal starting setup that i try to run: qsys-bu Oct 16, 2025 · The ~ is passed to the wsl command to start the instance in the Ubuntu home directory, which is commonly symbolised by ~. 04 distro installed for WSL in my windows 10 system. You can run Linux commands from Windows PowerShell using the "wsl" command. Apr 26, 2021 · from inside PowerShell (or pass it to a powershell. I have Ubuntu 18. exe call); Bypass is a potential security risk, RemoteSigned is a compromise between security and convenience. exe --install Ubuntu, run by an Admin powershell session, shows you the help precisely because you don't have any distribution installed with Admin account. js windows bash powershell windows-subsystem Aug 28, 2022 · The commands: Starting up, either ‘wsl’ or start from startup menu type ubuntu. Create aliases of Linux commands to access them from Windows command line or PowerShell! This is a simple Windows batch script and bash command wrapper that allows you to pass commands to your WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) from Windows and adds a few sweet features like aliases and automatic mounting. Any ideas as to if this is possible? For the time being I just want to know if I can run a command like echo test >> output. 1. If neither approach works, the implication is that the execution policy is controlled via GPOs (Group Policy Objects) and can only be changed via them. Nov 12, 2019 · This was my case I didn't realized about the 32/64 jump there and when using powershell. The reason why Windows 10 20H1 is recommended, is due to the WSL helper-script already pre-installed, allowing for quick command line installation. a script to make Windows executables and PowerShell scripts executable in WSL bash without a filename extension - ajkessel/wsltools Nov 14, 2025 · Windows 11 has revolutionized the way users interact with operating systems by offering seamless integration with Linux. The real question iswhat is it that you're looking for? WSL is a full Linux userland environment that runs on Windows. Jun 20, 2025 · Learn how to install and set up Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on Windows 10 and 11 using PowerShell. 04 instance, run the following command in PowerShell: Aug 23, 2021 · Just in case this is an ongoing issue for anyone, you need to run wsl --import not just from an Administrator account, but you need to run Powershell/cmd as Administrator, for example by right-clicking a pwsh. Aug 19, 2019 · Until WSL is fully installed, the only terminal options (that I'm aware of) are PowerShell, PowerShell Core, and Command Prompt. Here's an example command and its output: CMD&gt; wsl -u root -d Ubuntu-22. Jul 31, 2025 · The WSL commands below are listed in a format supported by PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. To logout or exit WSL or Ubuntu, type: Exit Sep 16, 2023 · Guys help, I've contacted ms support multiple times and none of the agents have been able to solve the issue. 04 LTS"). Bash commands can be run in PowerShell by using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), which allows seamless integration between the two environments. This is sometimes needed if you have issues in WSL Linux. Feb 2, 2021 · Master working with Linux on Windows 10 using the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) in this comprehensive guide for IT professionals. All the usual Linux command-line utilities are there (or can be installed into it). This step ensures that any new Linux distributions installed will use WSL2 by default, giving you the benefits of improved performance and functionality. and & operators matters only when calling PowerShell scripts or functions (or their aliases) - for cmdlets and external programs, they act the same. To do this, launch Windows PowerShell as the Administrator. exe [Argument] [Options] ``` ```powershell bash [Options] ``` ```powershell lxrun / [Argument] ``` These commands were the original wsl syntax for configuring Linux distributions installed with WSL, but have been replaced with the `wsl` or `wsl. Apr 25, 2022 · @user1934428 If I type wsl into windows command prompt, or a powershell terminal, I get a bash prompt. \test. exe is not listed. But it's still a Windows command line environment. If PowerShell Core exists on your WSL distibution, you can easily invoke commands that return deserialized objects: In PowerShell Core on Windows Apr 17, 2025 · Learn how to use Windows Terminal with WSL, PowerShell, and cmd to simplify tasks, save time, and supercharge your productivity on Windows. You can run Windows commands from Linux by simply appending ". Find the Ubuntu terminal in your Start Menu. How can I run a more complicated command that involves piping (on Linux/WSL) and spaces? Dec 10, 2024 · This latest post provides the complete information on How to Enable WSL 2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux 2) via the CMD & PowerShell. Is there a workaround so that I can actually get the command to run in PSWsl is a PowerShell module for interacting with Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Discover compatibility tips for developers and sysadmins. To get the exact name for the distro you want, enter wsl -l -v. On the Windows side you can now run PowerShell as Administrator and run netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=<PORT> listenaddress=0. Dec 10, 2024 · Enable WSL 2 using CMD & PowerShell : If you running Windows 11, to run a different environment Tagged with cmdpowershell, commandprompt, enablewsl2, howtoenableinwindows. Dec 14, 2024 · However, to fully leverage WSL’s power, you need to master some key PowerShell scripts and commands that allow you to manage, interact with, and automate your WSL tasks. Oct 27, 2021 · Gradle 7. log creation also failing: + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidOperationException,Microsoft. exe after the commands. I then wrote a short . Install using 'wsl --install -d <Distro>'. Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) The Windows Subsystem for Linux lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment – including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications – directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup. Doesn't matter if I specify the full path to wsl or just wsl. Nov 1, 2020 · In powershell # To check the current execution policy, use the following command: Get-ExecutionPolicy # To change the execution policy to Unrestricted, which allows running any script without digital signatures, use the following command: Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted # This solution worked for me, but be careful of the security risks involved. exe: command not found mount: /mnt/autobackup: special device :\ does not exist. Jan 30, 2025 · 1. Getting Started with WSL Before delving into commands, it’s essential to understand how to start using WSL. May 10, 2023 · To update WSL on Windows 11, open PowerShell or Command Prompt (admin), run the “ wsl –update” command, and restart the computer. Jan 15, 2019 · I'm not able to install WSL as per instructions Strace of the failing command, if applicable: (If some_command is failing, then run strace -o some_command. Mar 25, 2024 · Problem to solve Execute commands inside a wsl on a powershell executer in gitlab CI/CD pipeline: Pipeline succeed successfull but the wsl commands only producing empty lines When i capture the output into a variable i get only the value "zugriff verweiger/access denied see screen Steps to reproduce All different typed of debug commands like whoami, ls, pwd, cat passwd (without effect Win-KeX provides a GUI desktop experience for Kali Linux in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL 2) with the following features: Window mode: start a Kali Linux desktop in a dedicated window Seamless mode: share the Windows desktop between Windows and Kali application and menus Enhanced session mode: Similar to Hyper-V, uses RDP for a more feature rich experience Sound support Shared clipboard for Aug 29, 2024 · Step 4: Open PowerShell as Administrator Press “Windows + X” and select “Windows Terminal (Admin)” or “Windows PowerShell (Admin)” from the menu. conf inside the distro: [boot] systemd=true Then run wsl --shutdown from PowerShell and Jul 3, 2025 · Method 2: WSL commands in the terminal ¶ In a PowerShell terminal, you can run wsl --list --online to see an output with all available distros and versions: The following is a list of valid distributions that can be installed. Since we need to provide names and no hexnumbers, it's hard to figure out if a color exists or not, at least if you don't know how : Jun 17, 2022 · Note the use of powershell. Wsl 2. 2. 04 from the Start Menu, it launches in a window with the Ubuntu icon and the correct window title ("Ubuntu 20. This also happens for other commands such as echo "hello". Type wsl or ubuntu in the PowerShell terminal and press enter. Feb 13, 2025 · Manual Installation via DISM and PowerShell: Use DISM and PowerShell commands to enable WSL and Virtual Machine Platform, manually install the Linux kernel update, and then set WSL 2 as default for full control over each installation step. How do I make it run a chain of commands? Jan 16, 2021 · I want to run some commands (some of which require sudo) on my Ubuntu 20. Essential WSL Commands for PowerShell Here’s a list of essential Windows Subsystem for Linux commands that you can use in Windows PowerShell. But i cant find a way to creat any outcome. While it is well-known for its Windows-centric operations, it can also be used to interact with and install Linux systems, especially in scenarios like setting up Linux virtual machines on Windows or using Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL May 26, 2025 · Step 1: Enable WSL Feature Open PowerShell as Administrator and run the following command: bash. Contribute to kzrnm/powershell-wsl-alias development by creating an account on GitHub. bashrc Now, you can use your alias shortcuts to execute your frequent commands quickly. Feb 17, 2022 · The essential WSL commands for PowerShell Some of the basics you need to know, especially if you're running WSL2 or a mixture of both versions include commands to manage which Linux distro runs on Jul 31, 2025 · The WSL commands below are listed in a format supported by PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. Run a Linux command without entering the WSL terminal: wsl <LinuxCommand> For example, to list files in the Linux home directory: wsl ls -la ~ Access Windows files from WSL: In WSL, your Windows drives are mounted under the /mnt directory. Run the following command: wsl --set-default-version 2 Install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store: Open the Microsoft Store app. Aug 31, 2021 · How to execute WSL command with preloaded ". popen. I want to run the following commands in powershell to setup a Dec 15, 2022 · Learn the simple commands to use on Powershell for installing Docker on Windows 10 with WSL 2 support for creating an optimized and fast container environment to run various Virtual machine images. Aug 15, 2023 · If I click the "Reset" button in Windows Subsystem for Linxu app under Apps and Features, and then execute wsl command immediately, wsl command is working, but after 2 or 3 seconds, and execute wsl command one more time, then it returns "The system cannot find the path specified. Happy coding! Turn on systemd for real service management Edit /etc/wsl. wsl ls). Oct 16, 2025 · Install and enable WSL ¶ To install Ubuntu using any method, you first need to install and enable WSL on your Windows machine. This article shows how to import the Linux distribution, CentOS, for use with WSL by obtaining its tar file using a Docker container. exe --exec ip addr show eth0 An even simpler example is wsl. Enter the following command: wsl --install This command will enable the necessary Windows features and download Ubuntu as the default distribution. Sep 23, 2025 · WSL 2 CLI Cheat-sheet To Be Run In Powershell. Unfortunately, when you do that, the '&&' operator gets interpreted by the Windows command line interpreter and the commands following do not get passed to WSL. Aug 15, 2025 · While Microsoft claims PowerShell as the way to manage Windows from the command line, going as far as to replace the old Command Prompt with it, I can do a lot of things that I might use PowerShell for from a WSL installation. 04 / WSL2 instance via PowerShell. Start with a good tutorial or overview, and don't try too hard to make syntax from other shells work. Jun 23, 2020 · start powershell{ bash -c "npm start"; Read-host} This opens the new powershell terminal and it seems to be opening bash. 1 Installation Options Install Module Install PSResource Azure Automation Manual Download Oct 8, 2024 · Windows will prompt you to restart your computer. Minimum PowerShell version 5. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. exe or bash. exe to appear # before adding this I was getting errors a Feb 23, 2022 · Thanks for welcoming and responding! Im using Powershell to call my script like: python . However with this, when I save it to a variable, I get inet a. exe run. Dec 30, 2024 · Then reboot your PC. This feature, known as Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), allows users to run a Linux environment directly on their Windows machines without the need for a virtual machine. ps1 I have all the necessary frameworks installed I set that execution policy thing I have followed the instructions on this MSDN help The quickest way to real frustration when learning PowerShell is to start by thinking that it is just an expanded CMD or bash. Right-click on “Windows PowerShell” and select “Run as administrator”. Mar 29, 2024 · Instead, I'd expect you see them by running wsl -l -v with a regular-user powershell session. For example: C:\temp> bash -c "ls -la". Feb 23, 2024 · Learn how to restart or reboot WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) in Windows 11 or 10. 04 LTS. exe –install command, you have the default version of WSL. Click “Restart Now”. WSL Versions There are two versions of WSL: WSL 1: It is a compatibility layer that translates Linux system calls to Windows calls without using virtualization. Aug 4, 2022 · A quick guide on how to reboot WSL, Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). For scripts and functions, . . Mar 22, 2024 · i try to execute commands inside wsl on a windows gitlab runner with a powershell executer. Oct 31, 2025 · This works like the Invoke-Command Cmdlet from PowerShell itself; you can run a command inside a WSL Distribution by using Invoke-WslCommand, and the console output will be returned to your PowerShell session after execution. Apr 13, 2025 · Enabling WSL: A single command in PowerShell sets the stage for running a Unix system on your Windows 11 PC. yesterday, i tried to install docker, and it was kind of a mess, so i just… Mar 3, 2022 · Learn about the considerations and interop commands available when working across Windows and Linux file systems with WSL. exe" to them. StartProcessCommand If I cd to C:\Windows\System32 and do a Get-Childitem ws* in powershell, wsl. PowerShell), but apparently not? Mar 29, 2025 · Photo by bady abbas / Unsplash Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a powerful tool that allows developers to run Linux distributions directly on Windows without a virtual machine. This was my minimal starting setup that i try to run: qsys-build: stage: build tags: script: - echo "Powershell environemnt" - wsl -e bash -c "ls" This runs fine and the pipeline succeed but the command is not producing any output. To conclude, by using WSL to attach a Linux distribution to Windows, you extend the power and capabilities of Windows as well as having a handy Linux shell at your fingertips. Sep 25, 2024 · WSL allows you to run a wide range of Linux applications on Windows, from command-line tools like Git, Node. PowerShell or CMD). Jan 7, 2024 · Installing Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 1. Tagged with docker, wsl, windows, powershell. While more convenient than a full context switch into WSL, it has the following limitations: Prefixing commands with wsl is tedious and unnatural Windows paths passed as arguments don't often resolve due to backslashes being interpreted as escape characters rather than Jan 31, 2020 · I have Powershell Core 6 installed on my Windows 10, and I'm using WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) with Ubuntu 18. Commands. The commands for docker work in both other WSL shells and in PowerShell. 0 Repro Steps Start WSL2 Open Powershell Type wsl. Nov 14, 2025 · Windows PowerShell is a powerful task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and a scripting language. This article explores essential WSL commands, hidden gems, and best practices to enhance your workflow. Now, type wsl --unregister distro replacing the distro with the distro name. Open PowerShell and run: Oct 3, 2023 · General WSL Commands Open a new WSL terminal window: Simply type wsl into the command prompt or PowerShell. Aug 22, 2022 · Older versions of Windows 10 only have compatibility with WSL 1. exe icon/shortcut and clicking "Run as administrator". To install a distribution other than, or in addition to, the Ubuntu default, use this command: wsl -- install -d <DistroName> Sep 23, 2020 · How to Enable or Disable Windows Subsystem for Linux WSL in Windows 10 The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) lets developers run a GNU/Linux environment -- including most command-line tools, utilities, and applications -- directly on Windows, unmodified, without the overhead of a traditional virtual machine or dualboot setup. exe has been replaced with wsl. May 10, 2024 · Now, is there a way to have WSL open by default in Powershell/Command Prompt? I'd like to open wsl either by some app and be able to go straight into a Linux session. Sep 11, 2020 · When you have Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) enabled, you can run the default WSL distro or a specified WSL distro to send commands to. 101. Mar 28, 2021 · What this means is that I have NodeJS installed, and I can access it using wsl npm, but my powershell obviously doesn't automatically prepend wsl to commands if they have a WSL2 equivalent, is there a solution for this or is the solution just to install NodeJS and such on Windows? Thanks! Zach node. Jul 23, 2025 · Windows PowerShell is a powerful command-line shell and scripting language designed for system administrators, IT professionals, and power users to automate tasks, manage system configurations, and enhance productivity. Learn how to run the command to install the default Bash shell that uses Ubuntu or can be set to install other Linux distributions, use basic WSL commands, set up Visual Studio Code or Visual Studio, Git, Windows Credential Manager, databases like MongoDB, Postgres, or MySQL, set up GPU acceleration, run Aug 13, 2020 · Here’s an example PowerShell command to add a port proxy that listens on port 4000 on the host and connects it to port 4000 to the WSL 2 VM with IP address 192. Your comment kept me thinking about subprocess and os. May 14, 2025 · If WSL is not enabled, follow these steps: Open PowerShell as Administrator. Apr 9, 2025 · Task Scheduling and Execution – Run automated tasks at startup or on a schedule. This process can be applied to import any Linux distribution. exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart Set WSL 2 as default wsl --set-default-version 2 Install a Linux distro Choose your distro. exe. You can define your own parameters but in some occasions one is created by the system for you that represents the input item to process/evaluate. /wsl_startup. The default distribution is denoted by '*'. Probably obvious to anyone who has used PowerShell scripts before, but definitely confusing for me. Feb 13, 2019 · The difference between the . Sep 20, 2024 · The Command Prompt or PowerShell can be found by searching for them in the start menu. WSL Tip: to mount any folder to Ubuntu navigate to that folder and type wsl, then it will mount that path to Ubuntu directly. Feb 19, 2025 · Discover top WSL tweaks, from enabling systemd and Ansible to running Kubernetes, PowerShell, and VMware PowerCLI for enhanced Linux-on-Windows performance. Probably the command wsl. At the end of the day, both the WSL shells and PowerShell are making calls to the virtual machine that docker runs inside of. # waiting for wsl. exe to run the PowerShell command and wsl to run the Linux command. 0. ps1" May 6, 2020 · Well I found a way to do it. Command Line Method Open PowerShell as Administrator: Type “PowerShell” in the Windows search bar. On Windows 11, you can update the Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL) kernel and other components with a single command, and in this guide, you will learn how. wsl echo "Hello from Bash in PowerShell!" Understanding the Basics What is Bash? Bash, short for "Bourne Again SHell," is a Unix shell and command language that's widely used for scripting and automation tasks. ## Deprecated WSL commands ```powershell wslconfig. strace in a gist here). After installation, then yes, WSL is usable through whichever linux distro you installed, without needing to run PowerShell, PowerShell Core, or Command Prompt. Aug 6, 2025 · Install Windows Subsystem for Linux with the command, wsl --install. c. Within any Command Prompt or Powershell window you can simply run the command bash and the Linux subsystem you have installed is activated and switched too, right there in whatever directory you are sitting in. Note: We don't need to specify the . The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) enables calling Linux commands directly within PowerShell via wsl. Install WSL Feature (without Distro) To install WSL on the more recent versions of Windows 10 & 11, we can simply run ‘ wsl ‘ in our PowerShell Terminal to activate the WSL installation process. My final intention is to execute a command in WSL from my python script. FWIW, there are native vim Oct 7, 2023 · Unlock the Power of Windows Command Line with PowerShell and WSL. Next, run the following command on the terminal to enable the WSL feature. Oct 5, 2024 · source ~/. Install WSL Feature 1. To loggin and use WSL: in your powershell or CMD type. When the PowerShell window opens, type wsl -l -v to list all instances of WSL installed on your system. PowerShell knows how to run executables without specifying the extension. When I run Ubuntu 20. To begin, you must install a Linux distribution. Expected Behavior It should output the same value that running the command ip addr show eth0 outputs inside of the distro. I run wsl. py. For a full list of commands, run wsl --help. 3) Add the prefix wsl before every docker command and run them. Repairing Existing Installations If you have confirmed that WSL is installed, but you’re running into issues, consider these WSL and PowerShell are completely different beasts. js, and Python to development applications like Docker, Ansible, and Kubernetes. b. Configuring Ubuntu (or an alternative): Creating a dedicated user account and updating the system are simple yet fundamental tasks. Another option is to just run wsl. exe I couldn't make it work so got pwsh installed using choco and then ran the wsl commands as follow pwsh. exe` command syntax. Enter into the terminal wsl --unregister . Jul 16, 2024 · You can use any Linux distribution inside of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), even if it is not available in the Microsoft Store, by importing it with a tar file. exe --exec sleep 100 returning instantly. Hey Folks, i try to execute commands inside wsl on a windows gitlab runner with a powershell executer. Apr 11, 2024 · To determine if WSL 2 is enabled on your machine using both PowerShell and the DISM command, follow these steps: Open PowerShell with administrative privileges. Dec 3, 2019 · 6 You need to pass those commands to WSL without the quotes so that bash interprets them correctly as a series of commands chained together, rather than a single long command. Mar 4, 2024 · See how aliases can quickly simplify commands on your computer, making work easier in PowerShell and Linux. and & differ with respect to scoping of the definition of functions, aliases, and variables: &, the call operator, executes scripts and functions in a child scope, which is the typical use Feb 16, 2023 · how do I concatenate and join an array of strings with a delimiter in powershell? Asked 2 years, 9 months ago Modified 3 months ago Viewed 21k times Jan 28, 2015 · How is it possible to run a PowerShell script without displaying a window or any other sign to the user? In other words, the script should run quietly in the background without any sign to the use Dec 12, 2013 · I am searching for a list of all colors I can use in PowerShell. Shutting down WSL/Ubuntu: If you need to shutdown WSL/Ubuntu, you can do so by opening PowerShell and typing the following command: Mar 20, 2019 · I am trying to automate the WSL setup using powershell scripts. Jan 3, 2023 · What's weird is that when entering the command directly into the WSL shell or via PowerShell, I get the IP address. Sep 25, 2017 · I then edited the width and height for my normal resolution (3840x2160) and saved that as restorepreso. Just add -File to the command: powershell. 168. These commands will by default open WSL in the current working directory. Feb 15, 2021 · Enable WSL 2 dism. Cross-Platform Development – Use Linux tools within Windows without dual-booting or separate VMs. I like the Powershell 6 terminal, it supports a lot of the keyboard short Dec 12, 2008 · I've seen the @ symbol used in PowerShell to initialise arrays. Feb 17, 2025 · Open up PowerShell. Jul 30, 2021 · Additionally, you can find a list of Linux distributions available to install by entering the command wsl --list --online in PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt. The screenshot below shows a PowerShell session running the ‘ wsl ‘ command, and then the terminal recognises it’s not Aug 19, 2022 · 2) Open a new CMD/PowerShell window without closing the Ubuntu one. To run these commands from a Bash / Linux distribution command line, you must replace wsl with wsl. What that means is you can install PHP, NodeJS, etc. May 13, 2024 · Step 3: Launch Ubuntu from PowerShell Now that Ubuntu is installed on your machine, you can easily launch it from PowerShell using the “wsl” command. Feb 27, 2023 · I need to run WSL internal command from powershell script triggered by task scheduler on user logon. 04 &quot;apt-get update &am Jan 24, 2025 · Fix for WSL Installation Issues on Windows 10/11 I had trouble installing WSL on Windows 11, but this method worked for me: 1️⃣ Run System File Checker (SFC) & DISM Commands Open PowerShell as Administrator and run: Apr 6, 2020 · So the full command will be ubuntu. Aug 26, 2024 · Run wsl --set-default-version 2 in PowerShell. The basic requirements of the wrappers are: There should be one function wrapper per Linux command with the same name as the command May 7, 2022 · On my current directory on Windows, I have the following script file simple_script. d ie I for some reason I get the "inet " string as well. How do I run a PowerShell script? I have a script named myscript. You can do this task with simple command line. <3>init: (1058) ERROR: UtilCreateProcessAndWait:501: /bin/mount failed with status 0x2000 <3>init: (1058) ERROR: MountPlan9:493: mount cache=mmap,rw,trans=fd,rfdno=3,wfdno=3,msize=65536,aname=drvfs;path=:\;symlinkroot=/mnt/ failed 2 No such file or directory How to make root WSL commands are processed by Linux and the results are returned as an object array containing string objects that were constructed in linux rather than windows. ps1 script that i execute in the Nov 14, 2025 · PowerShell is a powerful task automation and configuration management framework from Microsoft, consisting of a command-line shell and a scripting language. Jun 11, 2021 · In my Windows directory C:\\Users\\jholmes\\pichak\\analytics I have run1. WSL can be easily accessed from the Start menu or by executing the command wsl from the command prompt or PowerShell. Enable WSL: In the PowerShell window, type the following command and press Enter: Nov 20, 2023 · A step-by-step guide to the best practices for setting up a WSL development environment. Jul 31, 2025 · The WSL commands below are listed in a format supported by PowerShell or Windows Command Prompt.